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Building the World Movement for Democracy

Inaugural World Assembly
February 14-17, 1999
New Delhi, India
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World Movement for Democracy

Founding Statement

Democracy as a Universal Value - Keynote Address by Amartya Sen

Plenary 1:
Democracy & Development
Plenary 2:
Democracy & Diversity
Plenary 3:
Challenges of Democratic Governance

Greetings

Workshops:
New Communications Technologies
Democracy & NGOs
Political Parties & Democracy
Policy Research Institutes & Democracy
Trade Unions & Democracy in a Changing Global Economy
Civic Education & Democracy
Democracy Assistance Foundations
Democracy & Market Institutions
Transparency & Accountability
Informal Workshop Reports


Conference Views
Participants
Media
Agenda
Biographies

Agenda

Sunday, February 14
The Movement for Democracy on the Eve of a New Millennium
    Chairman of Inaugural Event: I.K. Gujral, former Prime Minister of India
    Call to order - Gautam Adhikari, NED Conference Director and former editor of the Times of India


Welcome
    V.A. Pai Panandiker, (CPR)
    John Brademas, Chairman NED and President Emeritus, New York University
    Rajesh V. Shah, President, CII
    Video Message from S.A.B. Vajpayee, Prime Minister of India

Greetings from Heads of State/Government
    Presented by Carl Gershman, President, NED
    Video Message from William Clinton, President, United States of America
    Remarks by U.S. Congressman Gary Ackerman (D-NY) Chairman of Congressional Caucus on India
    Remarks by I.K. Gujral, former Prime Minister of India

Dinner hosted by Godrej & Boyce Mfg. Co. Ltd.
Distinguished guests:
    Congressman Jim McDermott
    Congressman Gary Ackerman
    Congressman David Price
    Congressman Lloyd Doggett

Monday, February 15
Keynote Address:
    Amartya Sen, Master of Trinity College, Cambridge (UK)
Democracy as a Universal Value
Nobel laureate, Amartya Sen (Economics, 1998) delivered the conference keynote address, "Democracy as a Universal Value." Currently the Master of Trinity College at Cambridge in the United Kingdom, Sen is a former Lamont University Professor of Harvard University. He has received numerous awards including the Indira Gandhi Gold Medal Award of the Asiatic Society in 1994 and the Mahalanobis Prize in 1976.


Panel 1:
    Democracy and Development: The Political Foundations of a Market Economy
    Address:
    Manmohan Singh, Member of Parliament and former Finance Minister (India)
    Commentators:
    Frank G. Wisner, Vice Chairman External Affairs, American International Group, and former Ambassador to India (USA)
    Czeslaw Bielecki Member of Parliament & Chairman, Foreign Affairs Committee (Poland)
    Ernesto Herrera, Congressman, General Secretary, Trade Union Congress of the Philippines
    Chair/Moderator:
    Jamshyd N. Godrej, Managing Director, Godrej & Boyce (India)

Lunch:
    Remarks by Mary Robinson, U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights and former President of Ireland

Concurrent Workshops:
    Strengthening Functional Networks and Relating Them to the Alliance
The time between lunch and dinner on both full days of the conference (Monday and Tuesday, February 15 and 16) was reserved for workshops. In addition to the functional workshops described below, the second time slot on each day (from 5:00-7:00 p.m.) was used for regional workshops, other meetings, or the continuation of the functional workshops. The anti-corruption workshop was scheduled for the second time slot on Tuesday to enable some participants to attend a third functional workshop.

While the workshops followed different formats, they all shared a twofold purpose: To develop strategies for strengthening and broadening existing networks; and to consider how these networks can relate to each other and the new world alliance. How the alliance will be able to assist the work of all participants, and the kinds of initiatives that will flow from the assembly, was determined by these discussions. The concluding morning (Wednesday, February 17) was devoted to workshop reports and a discussion of the shape and future of the alliance.

  • Democracy and NGOs: Advocacy and Coalition Building
    Civil-society NGOs discussed how they can more effectively achieve their purposes through better advocacy techniques and alliance building. The workshop was managed by the NED.
  • Political Parties and Democracy: Reform and Renewal
    Party representatives considered how to expand the network of existing or emerging party leaders committed to political party reform and renewal, and how to strengthen international party cooperation based on support for democrats in specific transition opportunities. The workshop was managed jointly by the National Democratic Institute for International Affairs and the International Republican Institute.
  • Policy Research Institutes and Democracy
    Leaders of democracy think tanks considered ways to strengthen collaboration among such research centers and how they can become more effective instruments of policy reform, intellectual exchange, and democratic consolidation. The workshop was managed jointly by NED's International Forum for Democratic Studies and the Delhi-based Center for the Study of Developing Societies.
  • Trade Unions and Democracy in a Changing Global Economy
    The workshop considered how unions can build their capacity to give workers a stronger voice in a rapidly changing global economy, and how they can benefit from closer links to other democratic elements around the world. The workshop was managed by the American Center for International Labor Solidarity.


  • Dinner
        Remarks by Richard Celeste, U.S. Ambassador to India and M.S. Gill, Chief Election Commissioner (India)

    Tuesday, February 16
    Panel 2:
        Democracy and Diversity: Managing Pluralism
        Sonja Biserko, Chair, Helsinki Committee for Human Rights in Serbia
        Ivan Krastev, Chairman, Center for Liberal Strategies (Bulgaria)
        Olisa Agbakoba, Chairman, United Action for Democracy (Nigeria)
        Ashis Nandy, Professor, Centre for the Study of Developing Societies (India)
        Emilio Lamo de Espinosa, Director, Instituto Universitario Ortega Y Gasset (Spain)
        Chair/Moderator:
        Iris Almeida, Director of Programs, International Centre for Human Rights & Democratic Development (Canada)

    Panel 3:
        Challenges of Democratic Governance: Accountability, Human Rights, and the Rule of Law
        Sergio Aguayo, President, Alianza Civica (Mexico)
        Annette Lu, Co-chair, Foreign Affairs Committee (Taiwan)
        Margaret Dongo, MP, Foundation for Democracy (Zimbabwe)
        Peter Eigen, Chairman, Transparency International
        Asma Jehangir, Chairperson, Human Rights Commission of Pakistan
        Chair/Moderator:
        Ayo Obe, President, Civil Liberties Organisation (Nigeria)

    Concurrent Workshops:
        Strengthening Functional Networks and Relating them to the Alliance
  • Civic Education for Democracy
    The workshop addressed how NGOs can promote democratic civic education both within the formal system of schooling and as the result of the learning that occurs when citizens act to solve the problems of society. The workshop was managed by CIVITAS, the International Civic Education Organization based in Strasbourg, France.
  • New Communications Technologies as Tools for Democracy Building
    The workshop addressed how the Internet and other revolutionary new means of communication can be more effectively used both to strengthen democratic groups (especially in environments of conflict and repression) and to link them to each other and to the emerging international movement for democracy. The workshop was be managed by the NED's program staff and the Democracy Resource Center.
  • Democracy Assistance Foundations: Expanding the Network
    Workshop participants considered how to broaden the network of democracy support foundations in the world's established and emerging democracies. In addition to hearing from existing foundations, the workshop focused on current efforts or prospects to create new institutions to foster democracy internationally. The workshop was jointly managed by the NED and the Taiwan-based Institute for National Policy Research.
  • Democracy and Market Institutions
    The workshop focused on the role that corporate governance plays in developing a global democratic movement: specifically on the need to establish standards of financial accountability and transparency within firms; the passage of laws and regulations guaranteeing shareholder rights; and the commitment to honest and fair dealing with all elements of the community (employees, suppliers, customers, and neighbors). The workshop was managed jointly by the Center for International Private Enterprise and the Confederation of Indian Industry.
  • Transparency and Accountability: Fighting Corruption
    Workshop participants considered strategies for fighting corruption and for strengthening the network of organizations around the world committed to fostering transparency and greater accountability by governments, financial institutions, and companies. The workshop was managed by the Berlin-based Transparency International.


  • Dinner
        Remarks by Dr. Zbigniew Romaszewski, Member of the Polish Senate, Genaro Arriagada, Chilean Ambassador to the United States, and Raul S. Manglapus, former Secretary of Foreign Affairs (Philippines)

    Wednesday, February 17

    Building the Movement
        (A) Reports from Workshops
        (B) Consideration of a Conference Declaration
        (C) Discussion of Next Steps

    Lunch
        Closing Remarks by Jaswant Singh, External Affairs Minister (India)