May 2010

Printer-friendly version

May 2010

Contents

Special Announcement
 
Democracy Alerts/Appeals
 
World Movement Network Updates
 
Announcements & Events
 

Constitutionalism & Institution Building
  
Elections
 
Good Governance, Transparency, & Anti-Corruption
 
Media, Freedom of Expression, & Communication Technology
 
 
Young People’s Political & Civic Participation
 
Special Announcement
 
World Movement’s Sixth Assembly Held in Jakarta, Indonesia, April 2010
On April 11-14, 2010, some 550 democracy activists, practitioners, scholars, and donors from 110 countries gathered in Jakarta, Indonesia, for the Sixth Assembly of the World Movement for Democracy under the theme “Solidarity Across Cultures: Working Together for Democracy.” 
 
The Assembly opened on Sunday afternoon, 11 April, with welcoming remarks from Steering Committee chair and member (Canada) Kim Campbell, former Prime Minister of Canada, and from Bambang Harymurti, Steering Committee member (Indonesia) and editor of Tempo, who served as a local partner on the Assembly.  Participants also heard from imprisoned Steering Committee member Yevgeniy Zhovtis of Kazakhstan via video message, and through a sustained ovation in the hall the participants videotaped a response of support that will be provided to him.  “Voices of Young Activists,” a video highlighting the often neglected work of youth activists around the world, was also presented, as well as a videotaped message from French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner, who was invited to address the Assembly but was unable to attend.
 
Malaysian opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim delivered the Assembly’s opening address, highlighting the challenges to democratization in Asia and around the world and the need for intra- and inter-cultural solidarity to address them.  Opening presentations were also delivered by two youth activists, Esraa Rashid of the Egyptian Democratic Academy and Tapera Kapuya of the WYMD who was a student leader in Zimbabwe before being forced into exile, as well as by Haitian activist Hans Tippenhauer of the Fondation Espoir. 
 
On the morning of 12 April, Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono presented the Assembly’s Keynote Address on the Assembly’s theme of “Solidarity Across Cultures: Working Together for Democracy.”  In his address, the President outlined his vision of democracy in the region and highlighted the central tenets without which it would not succeed in Indonesia or in other countries around the world.  In the evening that day, the Jakarta Capital City Government and Governor Fauzi Bowo, the first popularly elected governor of Jakarta, hosted a cultural evening and dinner with traditional fare and vocal and dance performances.
 
The Assembly also featured three days of plenary and panel sessions and some 45 topical, regional, functional, and skill-sharing workshops covering a wide range of challenges to democracy and areas of democracy work, as well as a variety of site visits to both local and national institutions, Islamic boarding schools, and civil society organizations.  In addition to a morning plenary session on “Muted Voices, Controlled Spaces, and Restricted Funds: How to Defend Civil Society?,” which drew upon the World Movement’s ongoing Defending Civil Society project, the World Movement’s newest project, Assessing Democracy Assistance, was the subject of a panel discussion.  Other panel discussions addressed “Indonesia’s Experience in Democracy” and “Preparing for Transitions: What to Keep, What to Change, and What to Expect?
 
The Assembly also featured several Technology Training Sessions on “Educate! Using IT in Civic Education,” “Connect! Facebook and Ning to Create Solidarity Networks,” “Mobilize! Twitter and Text Messaging to Rally Support,” “Communicate! Online Newspaper and Video to Broadcast to the World,” as well as “Building a Digital Resource Center.”
 
The Assembly came to a close on the night of 14 April with the John B. Hurford Memorial Dinner, which featured the presentation of the World Movement’s Democracy Courage Tributes.  Tributes were presented to the Movement for Human Rights in Syria, the Student Movement in Venezuela, the Women’s Movement in Iran, and the Human Rights Defenders in the North Caucasus.  The Global Winners of the World Youth Movement’s 2009 Youth Essay Contest were also announced at the dinner by Robert Miller, president of the Hurford Foundation, the dinner’s sponsor (see item below under “World Movement Network Updates”).
 
A Final Report on the Assembly, including reports from the topical, regional, functional, and skills-sharing workshops, as well as the plenary and panel discussion sessions, will be published later this year and be made available in hard copy as well as online.
 
For more information about the Assembly, go to: www.wmd.org/assemblies/sixth-assembly
 
To read various remarks from the Assembly, go to: www.wmd.org/assemblies/sixth-assembly/remarks
 
To view videos from the Assembly, go to: www.wmd.org/assemblies/sixth-assembly/video
 
To read various articles about the Assembly, go to: www.wmd.org/assemblies/sixth-assembly/press
 
To participate in the  “Assessing Democracy Assistance” survey, go to: http://democracy.assistance.sgizmo.com?rg=WMD
 
To read more about the “Defending Civil Society” Project, go to: www.wmd.org/projects/defending-civil-society
 
For more information about the Democracy Courage Tributes, go to: www.wmd.org/assemblies/sixth-assembly/democracy-courage-tributes
 
 
Democracy Alerts/Appeals
 
International Commission of Jurists Claims Zhovtis Appeal Trial Did Not Meet Fair Trial Standards 
On March 11, the International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) released a report claiming that the appeal proceedings against Kazakh human rights activist and World Movement Steering Committee member Yevgeniy Zhovtis failed to meet international fair trial standards. Zhovtis was convicted in September 2009 of vehicular manslaughter following a car accident. Questions regarding the fairness of the trial at first instance have not been put to rest by the appeal process. Observers of the trials, including Russian democracy activist and World Movement Steering Committee member Yuri Dzhibladze, stress the striking disparity between the judiciary’s treatment of the prosecution’s and defense’s evidence and witnesses in the case: Zhovtis was never informed of his actual legal status during the investigation; he was not allowed to participate in the appeal hearing; most of the defense motions were dismissed without sufficient reasons; and attempts were made to prevent testimony of a witness on behalf of Zhovtis. Furthermore, the public was not given open access to the hearings, and the text of the court’s decision was amended contrary to the requirements of Kazakhstani law.
 
To read the full report (in English), go to: www.icj.org/dwn/database/ZhovtisReport_English.pdf
 
To read the full report (in Russian), go to: www.icj.org/dwn/database/Zhovtis-Report_Russian.pdf
 
To view Yevgeniy Zhovtis’ video message to the participants of the World Movement’s Sixth Assembly, go to: www.wmd.org/assemblies/sixth-assembly/video (at the bottom of the page)
 

To read the latest statement from the World Movement Steering Committee regarding the trial, go to: www.wmd.org/alerts/statement-world-movement-democracy-steering-committee-regarding-developments-case-against-yev

 
Forum of Independent Human Rights Organizations Condemns Repression of Protests in Cairo 
The Forum of Independent Human Rights Organizations in Egypt has issued a statement strongly condemning the violent repression of peaceful protestors in Cairo on April 6.  Protestors had gathered to demand an end to the state of emergency in effect in Egypt for the last 29 years, changes to the political rights law to guarantee the integrity and impartiality of the upcoming presidential and parliamentary elections, constitutional amendments to enable competitive presidential elections to include a variety of independent candidates, and term limits on the office of the presidency. According to reports, more than 100 people were arrested and many of them detained at Central Security Forces barracks. Several protestors were beaten and mistreated in the streets before being led to police vans by plainclothes security personnel. The Forum believes that the crackdown on the protests is a prominent link in a chain of repression that will likely grow in coming months. The Forum cautions that by closing all platforms for peaceful expression, security forces will undermine the integrity of the upcoming elections and threaten to throw the country into a spiral of violence.
 
 
 
World Movement Network Updates
     
Global Youth Essay Contest Winners Announced at World Movement’s Sixth Assembly in Jakarta
On April 14, the World Movement announces that Ismail Alexandrani of Egypt and Daria Taradai of Ukraine were the global winners of the World Youth Movement for Democracy’s Youth Essay Contest. The announcement was made at the John B. Hurford Memorial Dinner at the World Movement’s Sixth Assembly in Jakarta, Indonesia. Robert Miller, president of the Hurford Foundation, announced the winners and invited them to come on stage to say a few words. However, Alexandrani, who was unable to attend due to military service requirements, had his close friend, Ahmad Badawy, accept on his behalf. 
 
 
Announcements & Events
 

 

World Bank Gives Free Access to Online Data
In April, the World Bank opened free access to its online data, which was previously available only to those who paid a fee. The data catalog is a listing of available World Bank data sources, and will continue to be updated as additional data resources are added. These resources include databases, pre-formatted tables, and reports. Each of the listings includes a description of the data source and a direct link to that source. Where possible, the databases are linked directly to a selection screen to allow users to select the countries, indicators, and years they would like to search, and the results can be exported in different formats. Users can also choose to download the entire database directly from the catalog.
 
 
Constitutionalism & Institution Building
 
Zimbabwe Organizations Express Concerns about Constitution-Making Process
The Zimbabwe Election Support Network (ZESN), Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights (ZLHR), and the Zimbabwe Peace Project (ZPP) have noted with deep concern the delays in the constitution-making process. According to the Global Political Agreement (the 2008 agreement between President Robert Mugabe’s Zimbabwe African National Union–Patriotic Front and its main political opposition, the Movement for Democratic Change), the outreach process was supposed to have been completed no later than four months after the First All Stakeholders’ Conference. However, it is now eight months since the conference was held and there is no sign that the outreach process will commence any time soon. Also of concern are reports of people being harassed and threatened for expressing their views on what should and should not be included in a new constitution. The organizations appeal to the Principals of the Global Political Agreement to facilitate a free environment for all involved in the ongoing national processes, as promised in the Agreement.
 
 
Elections
 
WFDA Expresses Concern about Upcoming Elections in the Philippines
The World Forum for Democratization in Asia (WFDA) has issued a statement expressing concern about the continued uncertainty over the conduct of the national elections in the Philippines scheduled for May 10. The elections have the potential to return the Philippines to the path of democratic development, but they could also create a new crisis and setback, which would have negative repercussions around the region. Specifically, WFDA is concerned about technical difficulties with the new automated voting system, the potential for election-related violence, and the potential for unconstitutional rule following the election. In addition to stating its concerns, WFDA also expresses its solidarity with and support for those in Filipino civil society who are making maximum efforts to facilitate public participation in the elections and who will be monitoring the election process.
 
 
 
Good Governance, Transparency, & Anti-Corruption
 
14th International Anti-Corruption Conference to Be Held in Bangkok, Thailand
The 14th International Anti-Corruption Conference (IACC) will be held in Bangkok, Thailand, on November 10-13, 2010. The IACC is a global forum that brings together royalty, heads of state, civil society, and the private sector to tackle the increasingly sophisticated challenges posed by corruption. The IACC takes place every two years in a different region of the world, and attracts up to 1500 participants from over 135 countries.  The IACC seeks to draw attention to corruption by raising awareness and stimulating debate, and foster to a global exchange of experience and methodologies in controlling corruption.
 
 
CIPE Roundtable Held on Combating Corruption in Afghanistan
On February 28, the Center for International Private Enterprise in Afghanistan (CIPE Afghanistan) and the National Center for Policy Research at Kabul University conducted a policy roundtable on “Illegal Payments and Extortion: Combating Corruption in Afghanistan.” Forty-five participants attended the event, including members of the National Assembly, academia, government officials, business leaders, members of civil society organizations, and representatives of international NGOs. The participants reviewed the key problems, the probable causes, and the negative effects that illegal payments and extortion have inflicted on the business community and private sector.  They also debated solutions and possible policy alternatives to address the issue.  The roundtable concluded with recommendations about how to address illegal payments and extortion and combat corruption in Afghanistan.
 
 
 
Media, Freedom of Expression, & Communication Technology
Human Rights Watch Releases Report on Freedom of Expression in Zimbabwe
On April 20, Human Rights Watch (HRW) released "Sleight of Hand: Repression of the Media and the Illusion of Reform in Zimbabwe," a 26-page report that asserts that Zimbabwe's power-sharing government has not carried out critical media reforms as promised under the country's September 2008 Global Political Agreement. The report also claims that the Zimbabwe Africa National Union-Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF), the former sole ruling party, still holds the balance of power in the coalition government forged with the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC), the former opposition movement, in February 2009. The new government has not reformed media-related laws, as promised. In the past year, not one independent television or radio station has received a license to operate. Moreover, under the new government, at least 15 journalists have been harassed, arbitrarily arrested, or assaulted by Zimbabwe's state security forces. HRW urges President Jacob Zuma of South Africa and his team, who have been tasked with facilitating Zimbabwe's political process, to call on parties to the Global Political Agreement, particularly ZANU-PF, to carry out the promised reforms, including constitutional, electoral, and security improvements, within a specific time-frame.
 
 
Tolerance & Religious Freedom
 
US Commission on International Religious Freedom Releases Annual Report
On April 29, the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) released its 11th annual report, which documents serious abuses of freedom of thought, conscience, religion, and belief around the world. In the report, USCIRF recommends that Burma, China, North Korea, Eritrea, Iran, Iraq, Nigeria, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Vietnam all be considered as “countries of particular concern,” and provides policy prescriptions for each of those countries. In addition to the countries of particular concern, USCIRF also lists Afghanistan, Belarus, Cuba, Egypt, India, Indonesia, Laos, Russia, Somalia, Tajikistan, Turkey, and Venezuela in its 2010 Watch List.
 
 
 
Young People’s Political & Civic Participation
 
Center for International Private Enterprise Announces Essay Contest
In April, the Center for International Private Enterprise (CIPE) launched its Youth Essay Contest for 2010. CIPE invites young people ages 18 to 30 to share their ideas on how to create opportunities for youth to strengthen democracy and the private sector in their own countries. Contestants may choose from three categories for their essays: “Democracy that delivers,” “Entrepreneurship and society,” and “Women and participation.” For each category, first, second, and third place authors will receive a $1,000 honorarium, and CIPE will publish their winning essays. The deadline for entries is June 18, 2010.
 
 
World Movement Participants Mentioned in This Issue